Product Layouts and Group Technologies Essay -- Operations Management

Item Layouts and Group Technologies In today’s universe of tasks the executives, formats of assembling forms assume a key job in accomplishing and keeping up long haul objectives. These designs should be very much idea out and deliberately made arrangements for they can impact the expense or creating products and conveying administrations for a long time into what's to come. Formats are reliant on the innovation used and item type fabricated. There are four run of the mill designs: process format, item format, fixed position format and blend design. A blend design is a format that shares properties of at least two designs. For example, a gathering innovation format that shares attributes of a procedure design and an item design. They’re comparative in that the cells are intended to play out a particular arrangement of procedures, and it is like item design in that the cells are committed to a constrained scope of items. Every design as a rule includes bargain and adjusting of the procedure factors and it’s consistently far from being obviously true whether the ideal format really exists. â€Å"The motivation behind design arranging is: to amplify the productivity and gainfulness of an assembling activity to permit consistency and quality in items to be created to permit adaptability and simplicity of adjustment for apparatus and creation staff to items as required by the market†(Anonymous 2). A few qualities of a decent format would be least material development, workstations near one another, effectively customizable to changing conditions and one plant floor with the goal that everybody can see what’s going on. To characterize and clarify, an item design is an item orientated format that is fitting for creating one normalized item in commonly enormous volumes. Every unit being delivered requires a similar arrangement of tasks from starting till end. During times when item request is sufficiently high and manageable over a significant stretch of time, it is typically savvy to adjust assets from a procedure design to an item format. In specific cases the gear designs are orchestrated with the goal that the item in produced in a consecutive and persistent game plan. A genuine model would be a mechanical production system. Sequential construction systems can shift broadly it is possible that they can be for all intents and purposes 100 percent parts get together by laborers or by an exchange line where all the work being done is by machine. A mechanical production system is ... ...erformance. For instance the choice to receive a procedure format which regularly bunches laborers as indicated by aptitudes may not be perfect with an activity requiring a few people of all abilities to deliver a wide range of items. For procedure and item formats, the structure starts with an announcement of the objectives and office. Fundamental formats are then intended to meet these objectives. After introductory plans have been created, improved structures are looked for through numerical examination and conversation with the clients. The improvement of a design ought to include everybody that it is affecting. PC based models can be utilized for fundamental estimations to make some starter formats utilizing CAD or comparable drawing programming. The formats at that point can be broke down against the objectives of the office and improvement made if fundamental. In outline while there are a ton of instruments for good design arranging and every format are reliant on the kind of items and outside factors affecting on the assembling procedure. A talented design organizer working with assembling staff and the executives should work through destinations and alternatives to decide the ideal answer for a given office. Item Layouts and Group Technologies Essay - Operations Management Item Layouts and Group Technologies In today’s universe of activities the board, formats of assembling forms assume a key job in accomplishing and keeping up long haul objectives. These designs should be very much idea out and painstakingly made arrangements for they can impact the expense or creating products and conveying administrations for a long time into what's to come. Formats are reliant on the innovation used and item type made. There are four commonplace formats: process design, item format, fixed position design and mix design. A blend design is a format that shares properties of at least two designs. For example, a gathering innovation format that shares qualities of a procedure design and an item format. They’re comparable in that the cells are intended to play out a particular arrangement of procedures, and it is like item format in that the cells are committed to a restricted scope of items. Every design for the most part includes bargain and adjusting of the procedure factors and it’s consistently begging to be proven wrong whether the ideal format really exists. â€Å"The reason for design arranging is: to amplify the proficiency and gainfulness of an assembling activity to permit consistency and quality in items to be delivered to permit adaptability and simplicity of adjustment for apparatus and creation faculty to items as required by the market†(Anonymous 2). A few attributes of a decent format would be least material development, workstations near one another, effectively customizable to changing conditions and one plant floor with the goal that everybody can see what’s going on. To characterize and clarify, an item format is an item orientated design that is proper for creating one normalized item in ordinarily huge volumes. Every unit being delivered requires a similar grouping of tasks from starting till end. During times when item request is sufficiently high and manageable over an extensive stretch of time, it is normally practical to revamp assets from a procedure format to an item design. In specific cases the hardware formats are masterminded so the item in produced in a consecutive and ceaseless game plan. A genuine model would be a mechanical production system. Sequential construction systems can differ broadly possibly they can be for all intents and purposes 100 percent parts gathering by laborers or by an exchange line where all the work being done is by machine. A mechanical production system is ... ...erformance. For instance the choice to receive a procedure design which frequently bunches laborers as per abilities may not be good with an activity requiring a few people of all aptitudes to create a wide range of items. For procedure and item formats, the structure starts with an announcement of the objectives and office. Primer formats are then intended to meet these objectives. After beginning plans have been created, improved structures are looked for through numerical investigation and conversation with the clients. The improvement of a design ought to include everybody that it is affecting. PC based models can be utilized for starter estimations to make some primer formats utilizing CAD or comparative drawing programming. The designs at that point can be dissected against the objectives of the office and improvement made if vital. In synopsis while there are a great deal of devices for good design arranging and every format are subject to the kind of items and outside factors affecting on the assembling procedure. A gifted format organizer working with assembling staff and the board should work through goals and choices to decide the ideal answer for a given office.

Asylum law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Shelter law - Essay Example The target angle will look at the target standards of the case and furthermore the abstract guideline will analyze whether there is any nearness of a dread of the goal conditions. (Harvey: 237). Along these lines, a displaced person ought to show with solid evidence that they would endure provocation on the off chance that they come back to their mom land. They ought to exhibit that they would be dependent upon badgering or embarrassment on intelligent grounds of abuse because of nationality, race, political belief systems and religion. In Adan v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Lord Slynn saw that well â€founded dread must be available at the period when the case for exile status is to be resolved. In Sivakumaran 1case, House of Lords saw that the dread of oppression must be a contemporary dread on the off chance that it is the very much established. Along these lines, the most urgent factor in choosing the displaced person status in UK is the Home Secretary’s assessment of the portrayals in the outcast application which will be considered corresponding to the circumstances that existed in the applicant’s nation of cause. (Harvey: 240). In Sivakumaran case , the issues relates to Tamils in Sri Lanka and the House of Lords turned down the Court of Appeal’s acknowledgment of two tire test supported by United States law . The first is whether the individual is an evacuee and the second is that would their opportunity or life be in peril. The Court of Appeal applied a composite standard of sensible probability of genuine hazard or damage to demonstrate whether a dread was valid or all around established and forestalled come back to their mom land. In other speech, the appointed authorities respected the significance of â€Å"well-established fear† rather than â€Å"persecution.† The above choice didn't meet the finish of equity, given the rate of barbarities released on Tamil young people in Sri Lanka by then of

Social Exchange Theory in Psychology

Social Exchange Theory in Psychology Theories Social Psychology Print How the Social Exchange Theory Is Used How It Influences Relationships By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on February 22, 2020 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on February 22, 2020 Caiaimage/Sam Edwards/Getty Images More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Costs vs. Benefits Expectations and Comparison View All Back To Top Social exchange theory proposes that social behavior is the result of an exchange process. The purpose of this exchange is to maximize benefits and minimize costs. According to this theory, developed by sociologist George Homans, people weigh the potential benefits and risks of social relationships. When the risks outweigh the rewards, people will terminate or abandon that relationship. How Social Exchange Theory Works Most relationships are made up of a certain amount of give-and-take, but this does not mean that they are always equal. Social exchange suggests that it is the valuing of the ?benefits and costs of each relationship that determine whether or not we choose to continue a social association. Costs vs. Benefits Costs involve things that you see as negatives such as having to put money, time, and effort into a relationship. For example, if you have a friend that always has to borrow money from you, then this would be seen as a high cost. The benefits are  things that you get out of the relationship such as fun, friendship, companionship, and social support. Your friend might be a bit of a freeloader, but he brings a lot of fun and excitement to your life. As you are determining the value of the friendship, you might decide that the benefits outweigh the potential costs. Social exchange theory suggests that we essentially take the benefits and subtract the costs in order to determine how much a relationship is worth. Positive relationships are those in which the benefits outweigh the costs while negative relationships occur when the costs are greater than the benefits. Expectations and Comparison Levels Cost-benefits analysis plays a major role in the social exchange process, but so do expectations. As people weigh the benefits of a relationship against the costs of the relationship, they do so by establishing a comparison level that is often influenced by social expectations and past experiences. If you have always had poor friendships, your comparison levels at the start of a relationship will be much lower than a person who has always had a close-knit circle of supportive and caring friends. For example, if your previous romantic partner showered you with displays of affection, your comparison level for your next relationship is going to be quite high when it comes to levels of affection. If your next romantic partner tends to be more reserved and less emotional, that person might not measure up to your expectations. Evaluating the Alternatives Another aspect of the social exchange process involves looking at the possible alternatives. After analyzing the costs and benefits and contrasting these against your comparison levels, you might start to look at the possible alternatives. The relationship might not measure up to your comparison levels, but as you survey the potential alternatives, you might determine that the relationship is still better than anything else that is available. As a result, you might go back and reassess the relationship in terms of what may be now a somewhat lower comparison level. The Honeymoon Phase The length of a friendship or romance can also play a role in the social exchange process. During the early weeks or months of a relationship, often referred to as the honeymoon phase, people are more likely to ignore the social exchange balance. Things that would normally be viewed as high cost are dismissed, ignored, or minimized while the potential benefits are often exaggerated. So what happens when this honeymoon period finally comes to an end? In many cases, there will be a gradual evaluation of the exchange balance. Downsides will become more apparent and benefits will start to be seen more realistically. This recalibration of the exchange balance might also lead to the termination of the relationship if the balance is tipped too far toward the negative side.

Definition and Examples of Delivery in Rhetoric

One of the five traditional parts or canons of rhetoric , concerned with the control of voice and gestures when giving a speech. Known as hypocrisis in Greek and actio in Latin. Etymology:  From the Latin  de  away   liber  free (to give away) Pronunciation:  di-LIV-i-ree Also Known  As:  actio,  hypocrisis Examples and Observations of Delivery It should not be surprising that it was professional actors who gave a special impetus to a study of delivery, for all the spell-binding orators in history (men like Demosthenes, Churchill, William Jennings Bryan, Bishop Sheen, Billy Graham) have been, in a sense, great actors.  (Edward P.J. Corbett and Robert J. Connors, Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student, 4th ed. Oxford University Press, 1999)[Aristotle] compares rhetorical delivery to theatrical performance and emphasizes the effect of delivery on different audiences; the effectiveness and appropriateness of delivery make a speech successful or not.  (Kathleen E. Welch, Delivery. Enclopedia, 2001) of RhetoricAll these parts of oratory succeed according as they are delivered. Delivery . . . has the sole and supreme power in oratory; without it, a speaker of the highest mental capacity can be held in no esteem; while one of moderate abilities, with this qualification, may surpass even those of the highest talent.  (Cice ro, De Oratore)Before you can persuade a man into any opinion, he must first be convinced that you believe it yourself. This he can never be, unless the tones of voice in which you speak come from the heart, accompanied by corresponding looks, and gestures, which naturally result from a man who speaks in earnest. (Thomas Sheridan, British Education, 1756)The behavioral biologists and psychologists call [delivery] nonverbal communication and have added immeasurably to our knowledge of this kind of human expressivity. (Richard Lanham, A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms, 2nd ed., 1991) Senator John McCain's Delivery [John] McCain moves awkwardly through complex phrases, sometimes surprising himself with the end of a sentence. He regularly leaves his audience without any cues to applaud. Despite years in public life, he makes bumpy transitions from personal anecdotes to broad policy pronouncements... McCain needs all the help he can get, said Martin Medhurst, a communications professor at Baylor University and the editor of Rhetoric and Public Affairs, a quarterly journal... Such a weak delivery affects viewers’--and voters’--perceptions of the speaker’s sincerity, knowledge, and credibility, Medhurst said. Some politicians just don’t understand that they must devote a certain amount of time to their communications, or it’s going to hurt them. (Holly Yeager, McCain Speeches Dont Deliver. The Washington Independent, Apr. 3, 2008) Regendering Delivery [A]lthough the physical and vocal concerns of delivery initially appear relevant to all public speakers, closer scrutiny of the canon soon reveals masculinist biases and assumptions. Delivery has not pertained equally to both men and women because, for millennia, women were culturally prohibited from standing and speaking in public, their voices and forms acceptable only in the spectator role (if at all). Thus, women were systematically discouraged from the very actions that constitute delivery, a matter unrecognized in the traditional fifth canon. . . . Indeed, I would argue that when researchers attention is focused too narrowly on the voice, gesture, and expression of the good woman speaking well, much that is germane to her delivery is overlooked. Clearly, the traditional fifth canon is in need of renovation. (Lindal Buchanan, Regendering Delivery: The Fifth Canon and Antebellum Women Rhetors. Southern Illinois University Press, 2005)

William Wordsworth „the World Is Too Much with Us…”,

William Wordsworth deals with a very contemporary issue in his poem „The world is too much with us†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , which is kind of surprising, because the author of this poem lived in the 19th century and it seems that back then people had already realized that human beings are destroying Earth and they take nature for granted. I guess Wordsworth wrote this poem to try making people aware of their actions and its outcomes. The speaker of this poem is a lyrical I, as you can see in line 11 where the poet uses the first person: â€Å"So might I, standing on this pleasant lea,† and also in line 12 where he talks about â€Å"me†. But the speaker also mentions a certain â€Å"us† with which he refers to us people. We, the human beings, are also the addressee’s in†¦show more content†¦But instead of realizing this great present from God, we sell our hearts to materialism and we do not have time to enjoy Earth’s nature anymore, we are working too much and spending too much time on less important things. â€Å"We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!† is the way Wordsworth explains our lifestyle to us. The last part of that sentence is actually a metaphor. He describes our life as a miserable blessing and kind of feels sorry for us. Then he continues with imageries in line 5 to 11. We find two personifications, the first one is: â€Å"The Sea that bares her bosom to the moon;† The sea cannot bare her bosom, because only animals and humans have a bosom. But in this case it is a personification and the author illustrates that people do not see the bare bosom of the sea anymore. In our eyes it is nothing special, it became normal for us and we do not really think about it. Also, here the noun â€Å"Sea† is written in an upper case letter, which makes it a name and demonstrates that we are not talking about a sea, but about the sea, that is a gift from nature. We should appreciate these gifts. At a nice evening for example, we could see the moonlight shimmering in the sea, but we do not actually see it because we are too busy. He goes on with the second personification: â€Å"The winds that will be howling at all hours,/And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers;†, here it is the same idea. Winds cannot howl at all, only animals and humans are able

Mathematics essay Free Essays

In Wikipedia (2007), Mathematics is defined as â€Å"the body of knowledge centered on concepts such as quantity, structure, space, and change, and also the academic discipline that studies them.† In general, mathematicians seek out patterns whether found in numbers, space, science, computers, abstracts, etc. Often comparing mathematics to music and poetry, it is an interesting fact that many mathematicians find aesthetic beauty in studying math, even describing it as an â€Å"art form. We will write a custom essay sample on Mathematics essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Quoting the famous philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell, â€Å"mathematics possesses not only truth, but supreme beauty†¦.† Mathematics is all around the world we live in. The day we came into this world, we were born into a world of numbers — from our birthday to our APGAR scores, the exact time we were born to the number of our toes. Growing up, we were introduced to math when we started counting the ten little Indians with our fingers, eventually leading us to its more complex nature by solving logarithms with the command of our scientific calculators. Studying math and living with it day in and out oftentimes makes this subject taken for granted. But come to think of it, math makes one think in a way no other field can stimulate one’s intellect. Because of math, we have acquired, if not mastered, the application of logical thinking in all things practical. Mathematics in our century has a very minute, if at all, margin for error. What’s ten is ten, and an apple plus an apple equals two apples. It’s this or that, no grey areas in between. Although contrary to the opinion that math is not a closed intellectual system, in which everything has already been worked out, the mere existence of math compels us to have a black and white perspective of the world. The notion of grey areas is an area that to this day the learned are constantly exploring. Looking at history, the British mathematician Charles Babbage who originated the idea of a programmable computer was said to have spent his family fortune in search of the answer to mechanize computation. He was quoted as â€Å"obsessed† with the pursuit of eliminating the inaccuracy of human calculation. The discontent that he had with the probability of human error to a large extent shows that great thinkers predominately believe that the exact explanation of things we want to understand in this world is within math’s reach. Great intellects like Babbage and other legendary mathematicians of our time prove that there is a possibility of defining all empirical things in mathematical terms. Even symbols used in math can be described as a language unique in itself. Mathematical notation in the modern world consists of strict syntax and encoded information that will otherwise be difficult to write in another way. These are only few of many examples illustrating the black and white perspective that math gives us. As with science, math makes you think logically, seeking out precise explanations for possibly everything calculable. What makes it remarkably unique though is that the rationale behind the accuracy of findings in math is not as easy to disprove as those in other fields. The myriad of disciplines that have stemmed from mathematics such as applied mathematics, statistics, and mathematical economics, among others, serve as the different venues for utilizing math as a means of solving real-world problems. But I believe that I need not be a brilliant mathematician to know that one-half of four is two, nor would I need software to count the exact number of days left before Christmas. Needless to say, the basic use of mathematics is an integral part of our life. It enables us to calculate not only the definite answers to complicated mathematical problems, but it also teaches us that in every problem, there is a right and wrong answer. There are no maybes. Unlike essays, there are no half-point systems in your math test answers, it’s either your answer is correct or it is wrong. That’s why in approaching things in real life, we do not content ourselves dealing with half-baked questions and half-hearted answers, nor are we satisfied with â€Å"what-could-have-beens.† In our efforts to strike a balance in our existence, we hardly accommodate room for unanswered questions. Just as a toddler naturally asks us with the never ending why, so is our infinite obsession for seeking the right answers to our questions inherent in our nature as humans. After all, despite the clichà © that it is, we don’t want to leave room for grey areas. REFERENCE: Wikipedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics (25 Feb. 2007). How to cite Mathematics essay, Essay examples

On August 5, Jatrek Hewitt, 17, Was Shot And Killed By A NJ Police Off

On August 5, Jatrek Hewitt, 17, was shot and killed by a NJ police officer for allegedly trying to rob him. The police officer was never charged with anything even though it is illegal for NJ police officers to carry their weapons in New York. On Monday, August 9, Robert Striker, 54, was killed for allegedly trying to rob a bank. Police officers shot more than 30 bullets, in one of the busiest areas in downtown Manhattan while trying to apprehend Mr.Striker, even though he had already thrown away his gun, and the NYPD's own tests showed that he had never fired a gun! Is all the violence in America corrupting everyone who stands for what is right and wrong. When will the national government acknowledge something is wrong. Will violence finally take its tollon everyone and all civilians will snap and make a move for what is right? The answers lie within us all. Bibliography Pierre La Thome Violence and the American Public. www.Trans.net/hyperindex/media/violence

Literary Devices in Pride and Prejudice

Literary Devices in Pride and Prejudice Free Online Research Papers The novel Pride and Prejudice is a satirical tale about courtship in 19th century England that ends in the fulfillment of this proverb. The protagonist of the novel, Elizabeth, and the antagonist of the novel, Mr. Darcy, are unlike in multiple ways, and, although faces with many obstacle and challenges, find that they love each other and that their love is enough to surpass any hindrance seen in the novel. Before the relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy has a chance to start, first impressions almost completely destroy obstacle any future they would have together. Elizabeth’s first impression of Darcy is a completely negative one, due to his judgmental description of her upon first seeing her at the ball; â€Å"She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me; and I am in no humor at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men.† (7) Mr. Bingley attempts to make Darcy dance, but Darcy replies that â€Å"You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room (7).† In this statement he is referring to Elizabeth’s sister, Jane. The first impression of Elizabeth, and the reader, is that Darcy is arrogant and headstrong. Before these events transpired Elizabeth’s mother, Mrs. Bennett, pointed out Darcy as a candidate for Elizabeth to marry. Elizabeth views Darcy immediately, as shown by this passage, â€Å" his friend Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien; and the report which was in general circulation within five minutes after his entrance, of his having ten thousand a year.†(6) Elizabeth will hear none of it, considering the spiteful comment she overheard Darcy making about her previously. This arctic first encounter between Elizabeth and Darcy leaves the reader more than doubtful of anything sparking between the two in the future. In Pride and Prejudice, Miss Bingley presents a unique and almost insurmountable challenge to the union of Darcy and Elizabeth. Because of her close relationship with Mr. Darcy, she is able to affect his thoughts of Elizabeth quite odisiously. She uses character assassination and libel to get what she wants. Miss Bingley views her status as a member of the patrician class as divine right, and she looks down on anyone less fortunate that herself. She contrasts almost perfectly with Mr. Bingley, who is instantly likeable for his ability to be polite and kind to all he meets. Miss Bingley does not stop at character assassination, she continues to attack Elizabeth Bennett in all fashions, For my own part, Miss Bingley rejoined, I must confess that I never could see any beauty in her. Her face is too thin; her complexion has no brilliancy; and her features are not at all handsome. Her nose wants character; there is nothing marked in its lines. Her teeth are tolerable, but not out of the common way; and as for her eyes, which have sometimes been called so fine, I never could perceive any thing extraordinary in them. They have a sharp, shrewish look, which I do not like at all; and in her air altogether, there is a self-sufficiency without fashion which is intolerable.† (258-259) She sees the Bennetts as inferior due to their social standing as well as Mrs. Bennett’s lack of intelligence. This stated reason is quite ironic, given the almost pathetically obtuse attempts of Miss Bingley to win Darcy’s affection. Despite the seemingly insurmountable challenge Miss Bingley creates for Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, their affection for each other is more than sufficient enough to outweigh an old woman’s prejudices. A major obstacle in the relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy was Mr. Wickham, who becomes the object of Elizabeth’s affections and she hopes to marry him. He is a very popular man in the English bourgeois, and is described as a â€Å"happy man towards whom almost every female eye turned (74).† He appears in town as a product of his regiment taking up headquarters in the town. Although Wickham can potentially marry any woman he wants, he immediately takes a liking to Elizabeth. Upon first meeting each other, Elizabeth finds that there is an extreme amount of tension between Wickham and Darcy. Wickham tells her that the reason for the coldness is that Darcy and he have a history together. He tells Elizabeth that Wickham was the steward for Darcy’s father. Wickham wanted to join the clergy, and Darcy’s father encouraged him to do so. Upon Darcy’s father’s death, so Wickham said, Darcy took away the money from Wickham and forced him to join the military. He states that the inheritance willed him by Mr. Darcy’s father was not given to him. He says â€Å"A man of honor could not have doubted the intention, but Mr. Darcy chose to doubt it- or treat it as a merely conditional recommendation, and to assert that I had forfeited all claim to it by extravagance, imprudence, in short, anything, or nothing.† (77). Her prejudice towards Darcy colors her lens and she listens to Wickham’s story with not a shade of disbelief. She repeats what she has heard to her sister, Jane, and the way she articulates her observations truly shows how different Elizabeth was than the other girls of her age at the time; â€Å"They have both been deceived; I dare say†¦Interested people have perhaps misrepresented each to the other. It is, in short, impossible for us to conjecture the cause or circumstance which may have alienated them, without actual blame on either side.† (82-83) She is not prone to mindless gossip like others, and instead of spinning and interesting tale for her sister, approaches the situation intelligently and thoughtfully. After talking to Mr. Wickham, Elizabeth goes into town, where she runs into Mr. Darcy, who gives her a letter explaining the true nature of his relationship with Mr. Wickham. This letter marks the point in the novel where Elizabeth begins to like Darcy. Darcy tells her â€Å"Of what he has particularly accused me of I am ignorant; but of the truth of what I shall relate I can summon more than one witness of undoubted veracity†¦ but I cannot help supposing that the hope of revenging himself on me was a strong inducement.† (188-191). Darcy tells the real reason for Wickham’s disinheritance, Wickham engaged in problematic relations with Darcy’s sister. This marks the beginning of the constructive relationship of Darcy and Elizabeth. The wealth of Mr. Darcy proves to be somewhat of a divider between Darcy and Elizabeth. Darcy is known to have, â€Å"having ten thousand a year, (6)†. Elizabeth, in sharp contrast, does not come from a rich family nor will she inherit any of Mr. Bennett’s fortune, because â€Å"Mr. Bennett’s property consisted almost entirely in an estate of two thousand a year, which, unfortunately for his daughters, was entailed, in default of heirs male, on a distant relation† (18) At the time, the vast difference in family wealth would prove to be a definite stopper on any sort of plan for Elizabeth to be set up with Mr. Darcy for marriage. Darcy seems to be caught up in the ideas of the time; Austen describes him as being very aware of Elizabeth’s inferiorities and flaws. This distinction is mentioned again Darcys letter to Elizabeth when he writes about the failed relationship between his friend Bingley, and Jane, writing â€Å"The situation of your mothe rs family, though objectionable, was nothing in comparison of that total want of propriety so frequently, so almost uniformly, betrayed by herself, by your three younger sisters, and occasionally even by your father.† (134) This difference in social class proves to be a reason for why Darcy seemed to try to purposely self-destruct his relationship, as well as a perfect example of the influence English social ideals have on the lives of England’s high society. The final obstacle towards the relationship of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is the aunt of Mr. Darcy, Lady Catherine de Bourgh. Lady de Bourgh is optimistic that Darcy will marry her daughter, â€Å"Mr. Darcy is engaged to my daughter† (56, 335). Before Elizabeth is even aware of Mr. Darcy’s impending proposal to her, Lady de Bourgh catches wind of the plans and immediately travels to go speak with Elizabeth. Lady de Bourgh says to Elizabeth; â€Å"I was told, that not only your sister was on the point of being most advantageously married, but that you, that Miss Elizabeth Bennett, would, in all likelihood, be soon afterwards united to my nephew, my own nephew, Mr. Darcy. Though I know it must be a scandalous falsehood; though I would not injure him so much as to suppose the truth of it possible, I instantly resolved on setting off for this place, that I might make my sentiments known to you.† (56, 334) As if to convince Elizabeth of the prenatal bond between Mr. Darcy and her niece, Lady de Bourgh explains to Elizabeth of the family history behind this arranged marriage. â€Å"The engagement between them is of a peculiar kind. From their infancy, they have been intended for each other. It was the favorite wish of his mother, as well as of hers. While in their cradles, we planned the union:† (56, 335-336) Elizabeth, however, decides to choose her own happiness over that of Lady de Bourgh and replies; â€Å"I’m marrying your nephew,† (56, 337). This final step Elizabeth takes proves to overcome the obstruction in the relationship of Elizabeth and Darcy. Again, this is another example of the customs of the time with the interfamily arranged marriages based on social standing and wealth. Jane Austen does an excellent job of writing a novel that not only criticizes social customs and structures, but at the same time spins a beautiful tale of finding love in the most unexpected of places. 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Memorable Quotes for Labor Day

Memorable Quotes for Labor Day While you plan a fabulous Labor Day weekend, dont forget the workers who have made your life easier because of their efforts. Perhaps the plumber who works in your vicinity needs help to send his children to school. Or perhaps the bus driver who drops your kids to school has never been able to spare the time to take his family on vacation. Can you help them? Can you spare a moment to make Labor Day special for those who work for you? Inspire your friends and relatives to contribute or donate generously to help further the cause of laborers. With these Labor Day quotes, create a stir that awakens the heart  of the nation. Honor Laborers With Quotes Often we turn a blind eye toward laborers and workers who toil to make our lives better. On this  Labor Day, which is always celebrated on the first Monday in September, let us acknowledge and appreciate their effort. Anatole FranceMan is so made that he can only find relaxation from one kind of labor by taking up another. Thomas GeogheganWhen people ask me, Why cant labor organize the way it did in the thirties? the answer is simple: everything we did then is now illegal. Abraham LincolnIf any man tells you he loves America, yet hates labor, he is a liar. If any man tells you he trusts America, yet fears labor, he is a fool. Henry GeorgePoorly paid labor is inefficient labor, the world over. John LockeIt is labour indeed that puts the difference on everything. Joe HillWorkers of the world awaken. Break your chains, demand your rights. All the wealth you make is taken, by exploiting parasites. Shall you kneel in deep submission from your cradle to your grave. Is the height of your ambition to be a good and willing slave? Bill DoddsLabor Day is a glorious holiday because your child will be going back to school the next day. It would have been called Independence Day, but that name was already taken. Marc ChagallWork isnt to make money; you work to justify life. H. L. MenckenThe only liberty an inferior man really cherishes is the liberty to quit work, stretch out in the sun, and scratch himself. Dorothea DixA man usually values that most for which he has labored; he uses that most frugally which he has toiled hour by hour and day by day to acquire. Theodore RooseveltNo man needs sympathy because he has to work, because he has a burden to carry. Far and away the best prize that life offers is the chance to work hard at work worth doing. Doug LarsonIf all the cars in the United States were placed end to end, it would probably be Labor Day weekend.

What major internal and external conflicts does the protagonist face Essay

What major internal and external conflicts does the protagonist face - Essay Example s to intervene to help and guide her (symbolically he wants to guide her throughout her life) and at the same time realization dawns on upon him that she has to charter her own course in life. She is the articulator of her destiny. Richard Wilbur compares the writing process to a ship at sail on a body of water by using the rhetorical device of diction. His diction is the pointer to the imagery of a ship to imply that his daughter’s story writing is more than an activity of language: that exercise is like a journey at sea; and his house, the ship and he watching with concern the process of her creating the charter for her life. The protagonist, as the father, wants to give his best to his daughter, but he aware of his limitations. â€Å"My daughter is writing a story,† (l.3) he asserts, and the profound turmoil in his inner world can be gauged by his concern that his daughter is creating a path for herself. The time of trials and tribulations in life has arrived in her life and the father is worried whether she will be able to tackle them effectively. He wants to be with her at every step, offer his helping hand, but he realizes he cannot do that. He chooses the next option, to present before her his own life experiences so that she can pick up some hard lessons from it. The speaker writes: â€Å"It is always a matter, my darling, / Of life or death, as I had forgotten.†(l, 31-32) Mapping out one’s own life is the toughest option for an individual. He is happy that he has taught her to be an independent thinker, but he desires to make her stronger mentally and infuse confidence in her to face life of her own. Wilbur has used writing as a discipline to challenge life. The lesson ingrained in the poem, and the message that he wants to give to is daughter is, as the wise saying goes, â€Å"The pen is mightier than the sword.† The noise of the keyboard relates to the process of struggle the daughter is undergoing and he watches that activity with concern and

St. Pauls Chapel Columbia University Campus Essay

St. Pauls Chapel Columbia University Campus - Essay Example It’s a triumph of the Chapel’s architecture that it manages to be both of and apart from the Columbia University campus that surrounds it. It’s also one of the most interesting things about the Chapel: the ways it uses architectural details to create a sense of sacred space on the bustling campus. You enter the Chapel through a columned portico (another departure from other University buildings, which have open porticoes). Above the portico, the Latin phrase Pro ecclesia Dei (for the Church of God) is carved in clean Roman lettering. The portico, though technically outside the building, functions as the Chapel’s narthex, or entrance. (Because the Chapel is designed according to the traditional cruciform — or Latin cross — plan, as befits an Episcopal place of worship, entering the Chapel through the narthex is on the western end of the building, opposite the liturgical east position of the altar.) It serves another purpose as well. With its exquisitely carved cherub-crested column porticoes, exquisitely tiled ceiling and inlaid marble floors, the portico is also a transition from the everyday to the sacred. Stepping between the columns, you enter a space of echoing silence and shadowy beauty, narrow like the path to heaven and as intricately detailed as a medieval painting. (I liked the scallop shells on either side of the portico; even if I hadn’t known they were a traditional symbol to welcome pilgrims, their mysterious presence amid the brick and limestone would have added to the otherworldly aura of the building.) The portico, which is both open and closed at the same time, inside and outside the Chapel, part of and not part of the campus, serves as an appropriate entrance to the spiritual space of the Chapel. Just walking the relatively short distance, you find your footsteps slowing down, the outside world receding almost like a dream. The interior is justifiably praised for its ornate loveliness, and

The Death Penalty: A Just Method of Punishment Essay examples -- Capit

Ever since the dawn of man’s search for justice, the death penalty, has been a consequence for particularly heinous crimes. Over the years society has debated whether the death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment. People who oppose of the death penalty view supporters as gun-slinging "rednecks" who live in the backwoods of America. Likewise, supporters view those who oppose the death penalty as uptight "suits" who live in mansions and believes that every person, no matter their crime, deserves to live. Those who oppose the death penalty argue that life in prison is a preferable solution to the death penalty. The supporters of the death penalty argue that Hammurabi’s code, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a life for a life, is an accurate mantra for the death penalty. The death penalty has a long debatable history, but it is a justifiable and fitting punishment for crimes that require more than a slap on the wrist and probation. The death penalty has been a form of punishment since the beginning of time. The first death penalty laws are dated back as far as the Eighteenth Century B.C. These laws were put forth in the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon (Death Penalty Information Center, n.d.). Then around Tenth Century A.D. hanging became the new and usual method of execution (Death Penalty Information Center, n.d.). Today the chosen methods of execution are lethal injection, electrocution, lethal gas, hanging, and firing squad (Amnesty International, n.d.). According to Amnesty International USA, thirty-five of the states that have a death penalty use lethal injection as a form of execution (Amnesty International, n.d.). Also, according to Amnesty International USA, nine states use electrocution, six states use lethal ga... ... Center. National statistics on the death penalty and race. (n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/race-death-row-inmates-executed-1976. Death Penalty Information Center. Part I: history of the death penalty. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/part-i-history-death-penalty. Newport, F. (2007, October 7). Sixty-nine percent of americans support death penalty. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com. Harrison, K., and Melville, C. (2007). The death penalty by lethal injection and hill v McDonough: is the USA starting to see sense? Journal of Criminal Law, 167-180. Retrieved from http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/jcriml71&div=41&g_sent=1&collection=journals. ProCon.org. Top 10 pros and cons: should the death penalty be allowed?. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://deathpenalty.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=002000#3

Military Culture

The Veteran Culture Mikaela Barnett Chaltas School of Professional Counseling Lindsey Wilson College Author Note Mikaela Barnett Chaltas, The School of Professional Counseling, Lindsey Wilson College. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Mikaela Barnett Chaltas, Ashland, Kentucky campus. Email: [email  protected] com Abstract The ever changing and evolving culture of Veterans is reviewed and discussed in this paper. This paper has five main parts which include: description of the culture, historical information, stereotypes, important values and beliefs, and counseling approaches.Keywords: veterans, culture, stereotypes, values, beliefs, counseling The Veteran Culture The Veteran Culture is discussed in this paper. The paper is divided into five sections which include: a. ) description of the culture; b. ) historical information; c. ) stereotypes; d. ) Important values and beliefs; and e. ) counseling approaches. Description of Culture A Veteran is defined by Dictionary. com (2011, Nov. 11) as a person who has had long service or experience in an occupation, office, or the like, or as a person who has served in a military force, especially one who has fought in a war and experienced direct combat.Culture, as defined by J. P. Lederach, is, â€Å"the shared knowledge and schemes created by a set of people for perceiving, interpreting, expressing, and responding to the social realities around them† (p. 9). All definitions aside, Veterans are, as the VA proudly and courageously states on their website, â€Å"Men and women who, for many reasons, donned the uniform of our country to stand between freedom and tyranny; to take up the sword of justice in defense of the liberties we hold dear; to preserve peace and to calm the winds of war. † The United States Military is comprised of many cultures and individuals rom various backgrounds with various belief systems that have put their health and their lives on the line to serve ou r country and preserve our freedom, as well as the freedom of their families. As stated previously, this group is extremely diverse. They spread across ethnic and socioeconomic lines, which include people from all parts of the United States (Hobbs, 2008). There are approximately 22. 7 million Veterans who have served in the United States Military, aged seventeen and older, according to the Department of Veterans Affairs (www. a. gov, 2010). Many other elements of culture within the Military take effect when one moves from civilian into military culture. Individuals are expected to move fluently from civilian to military life with ease. They must learn and live up to military expectations which impact their family life. They must absorb military acronyms and terms, learn and utilize the military chain of command and protocol, must practice military customs and courtesies, and deal with the endless transitions that enter their lives.Military personnel and their families are expected t o easily adjust to new or temporary family configurations, properly manage their â€Å"suddenly military† lifestyle, accommodate physical changes, make new contacts, and cope with any emotional issues that arise from these changes. These men and women are drilled and taught to work together, support one another, and protect each other, as if they become one with their fellow soldiers. They develop a sense of belonging that is hard for them to find outside of their military family.Military culture also places emphasis on being able to cope mentally and physically when dealing with ones own stress regarding the changes to ones culture and the experiences that also occur within the military, both personal and professional. Both active and inactive military members are trained to â€Å"suck†¦. up† their own problems or difficulties (Bryan & Morrow, 2011). They share a common combat experience and are part of the â€Å"warrior culture† (Bryan & Morrow, 2011). Me ntal health issues and instability are also common in the Veteran culture.Many veterans are likely to suffer from Depression, Substance Abuse and/or Dependence, various phobias, sleeplessness, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Palmer, 2011). Some Veterans also have physical disabilities from combat wounds and it isn’t unlikely to manage such pains with pharmaceuticals that also lead to addiction. The stigma that permeates the military culture surrounding mental health and the ability to adjust to any condition within the military is always present, often making seeking treatment taboo (Jarvis, 2009).Historical Information The United States Military was established in 1775, which coincided with the Revolutionary War. In 1776, the government boosted enlistments into the military for the Revolutionary War by providing pensions to disabled soldiers. In 1789, the Department of War was established, which would later be renamed the Department of Defense in 1949 (www. defens e. gov/about/). The establishment of the military brought on the development of the veteran culture. As stated before, Veterans span many cultures and generations (Hobbs, 2008).The Veterans still alive today have served in the most recent wars being; World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Iraq-Desert Storm, Iraq-Operation Freedom, and Afghanistan. Many older generations of Veterans have expressed their understanding of the younger veterans returning home from war and seem familiar with the problems they face (Hobbs, 2008). Simply speaking, the older generations of veterans can enlighten one to the keen awareness of issues that are present in the Veteran Culture that non-veteran civilians do not have. After World War II, the U.S. Military began taking the issue of mental illness seriously (Jarvis, 2009). The â€Å"breaking down† under the stress of military strains and stressors, and the psychiatric casualty, exposed the emotional side of men and challenged the â€Å"warrior† cu lture which had been built upon bravery, self-mastery, control, and courage under fire (Jarvis, 2009). The military would use the term â€Å"exhaustion† when referring to soldiers who experienced mental health issues, hoping this would be a less stigmatizing term when they returned home (Jarvis, 2009. President Roosevelt expressed concern for the men in the military and those coming home from war. He expressed that the â€Å"ultimate be done for them† (Jarvis, 2009). The overwhelming number of vets after WWII diagnosed with â€Å"neuropsychiatric disabilities† lead to media attention, then ultimately, to screening and better treatment of mental illness. Soldiers were expected to serve shorter tours of duty and provided with readily available psychiatric care on the front lines (Jarvis, 2009. ) Then, post-Vietnam, a major shift occurred in funding the treatment of mental illness within the military.This continues to be a focus and an area of concern for our veter ans and military personal to this very day. Stereotypes As with any culture, stereotypes are common. The media plays a part in stereotyping military veterans and the military culture. Commercials focusing on, â€Å"Be all you can be, Army Strong†; empowering people to be one of, â€Å"The Few, The Proud†; and to, â€Å"Do something amazing† are just a few of those stereotypes that are engrained into the minds of people (Bryan & Morrow, 2011). All of these focus on the strength and agility of the military culture.Barbara Safani (2011, April 15) pointed out and debunked several common stereotypes used to describe veterans and others within the military culture. She reported that many believe that the people who serve our country are â€Å"rigid† and â€Å"they don’t think. † We must always remember that even though there are incidents which may lead the civilian population to trust in these stereotypes, we must all identify that the majority o f the military culture love their country and those to which they serve. Important Values As individuals, Veteran’s have varying values due to having come from an array of backgrounds all across the United States.It would take an enormous amount of time and energy to discuss individual personal values within the veteran culture. As a whole, however, the military helps instill several core values into those who choose to serve this country. The United States Army listed their 7 Core Values on their website, (http://www. army. mil/values/). As with many cultures, they hold these values and practices dear to their hearts. The U. S. Military Values consist of Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage (www. va. ov, 2010). Taking a moment to explain these values in terms of â€Å"military language† may help civilians understand the culture in a way that they may not otherwise. †¢ Loyalty: Bear true faith and allegiance to the U. S. Constitution, the Army, your unit, and other soldiers. †¢ Duty: Fulfill your obligations. †¢ Respect: Treat people as they should be treated. †¢ Selfless Service: Put the welfare of the nation, the Army, and your subordinates before your own. †¢ Honor: Live up to all the Army Values. †¢ Integrity: Do what’s right, legally and morally. Personal Courage: Face fear, danger, and adversity, both physical and moral. These vast groups of individuals share a common bond as they experience the inner culture of the US Military. Veterans share a common â€Å"language, symbols, and gathering places† that people who are not Veterans do not understand (Hobbs, 2008). Counseling approach issues There are several approaches to counseling veterans and others within the military cultures that have proven successful. These often depend upon what type of treatment and the severity of the issue being treated.Many therapists use Reality Therapy, Choice Therapy, and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), and medication to treat symptoms related to various mental health concerns within the military/veteran culture (Palmer, 2011). It is common knowledge in the mental health profession, that many mental health issues within this culture are often co-morbid with others. This makes treating the mental illness complicated at times. The Department of Veterans Affairs (Feb, 2010) has a vast database of information for treatments and places that provide treatment, depending on the depth of the presenting issues.There are Outpatient Services offered for Veterans where mental health counselors are available (Department of Veterans Affairs, Feb, 2010). Suicide prevention programs with a hotline available for those on the verge of self-harm, along with information on the warning signs associated with suicide. There are also a vast number of peer support groups available for those needing a regular outlet for processing of the issues they face. According to Nick Palmer (Oct. 2011) the most important aspect of treatment is the support system.He stated that the people and professionals close to the veteran or active duty soldier can help them recognize their symptoms and reinforce therapeutic interventions needed for them to seek assistance if and when it is needed. He also stressed that individual therapy sessions were of utmost importance, as well as marital or relationship counseling, and systematic family interventions, which could make the difference between life and death for many veterans from this culture experiencing mental health issues. References Bryan, C. J. , & Morrow, C. E. (2011).Circumventing mental health stigma by embracing the warrior culture: Lessons learned from the defender. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice,  42(1), 16-23. Culture. (n. d. ). Dictionary. com Unabridged. Retrieved November 09, 2011, from Dictionary. com website: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/culture Department of Veterans Affair s. (2008, Aug. ) Suicide prevention: men and women veterans: know the warning signs of suicide. [Brochure]. Department of Veterans Affairs. Department of Veterans Affairs. (September 2011). The Veterans Day Teacher Resource Guide.Office of National Programs and Special Events. Website: http://www. va. gov/vetsday Hobbs, K. (2008). Reflections on the culture of veterans. AAOHN Journal: Official Journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses, 56(8), 337-341. Jarvis, C. (2009). â€Å"If he comes home nervous†: U. s. world war II neuropsychiatric casualties and postwar masculinities. The Journal of Men's Studies,  17(2), 97-115. Lederach, J. P. (1995). Preparing for peace: Conflict transformation across cultures. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. Palmer, Nick. (2011, October 28).Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Understanding and Treating Veterans. Ashland, KY. United States Army. (n. d. ). Living the army values. United States Army. Retrieved November 7 , 2011, from: http://www. goarmy. com/soldier-life/being-a-soldier/living-the-army-values. html# Veteran. (n. d. ). Dictionary. com Unabridged. Retrieved November 09, 2011, from Dictionary. com website: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/veteran Veterans Affairs National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. (n. d. ) Recovery: a guide for Veterans, family members, and healthcare providers. [Brochure]. Veterans Affairs National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.

An Internship Report on Performance Appraisal of Sjibl

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1. INTRODUCTION Bangladesh is a developing country. Today, the banking system plays a very vital role in economic development of our country. Shahjalal Islami Bank Ltd. is a financial institution that operates with the objective to implement and materialize the economic and financial principles of Islam in the banking area. The report will illustrate a basic reflection about the Shahjalal Islami Bank Ltd. The report will present the overall scenario of Shahjalal Islami Bank Ltd. The report will cover the information of the bank, present condition of the bank in private banking sector, market share, and various products schemes of SJBL, interest rate of the bank etc. The report will also include various†¦show more content†¦Ã¯Æ'Ëœ Questioning (informal) with concerned persons (Officers employees) ï  ¶ Secondary Sources: ï‚ § Internal Sources: ïÆ'Ëœ Banks annual report ïÆ'Ëœ Group Business Principal ï‚ § External Sources: ïÆ'Ëœ Different books and periodicals related to the banking sector ïÆ'Ëœ Newspaper ïÆ'Ëœ Bangladesh Bank report ïÆ'Ëœ Internet 1.6. LIMITATION OF THE REPORT There are some limitations in my study. I faced some problems during the study which I am mentioning below: ï‚ § Time bindings: Learning is the vital part of experience. Experience comes through learning but learning takes time .So, without adequate time is required learning is not completed. Three month is sufficient to learn but in banking, system is more complex that require more time to learn completely. ï‚ § Inadequate data: Some desired information could not be collected due to confidentiality of business. ï‚ § Limitation of scope: In banking system, data is more important to evaluate the performance of the certain bank but data is managed strictly .So, they don’t want to give more valuable data otherwise in principal branch’s employees are busy always time .So, they don’t want to share. ï‚ § Secrecy problem: Every organization has their own secrecy specially for banking sector it is very risky to disclose the secret information to others. ï‚ § Lack of co- operation: Few officers sometimes disturbed as they were busy in their job, sometime they did not want to supervise me out of their official works. ï‚ §